In
our customs, bonbonnière and comfits
mark the most important stages of our lives.
They go together in the most formal occasions
as a distinctive mark for relatives and friends,
for the others comfits are usually in small
bags. This is the reason why it is interesting
to find the origins of this custom. The first
comfit was produced around the X century by
the Arab Al Razi, who had the idea of covering
a medicine with a sweet coat to make it more
agreeable. Only around the XIII century almonds
were coated with a layer of honey made hard
with flour and took the name of comfits. Also
in French literature quotations can be found,
in which one speaks of rose, musk or violet
comfits. However it hard to say that they
came to light in that period in their current
shape. Probably they were born not before
the end of the XV century, as the primary
ingredients to coat the almond, sugar, was
not known. It is not easy to find the starting
date for the use of a container as a bonbonnière,
but already in the XV century, among French
nobles, there was the custom to present the
wedding couple with a basket full of sweets.
In the United Kingdom, in the XVI century
sweetmeat box, made of precious materials,
were presented as propitiatory objects or
as lucky charms. For the new years Eve
of 1574, for example, Queen Elisabeth the
first was presented by its court with a high
number of bonbonnière as a lucky charm
for the new year. In Italy too, during renaissance
feasts, there were always cups full of comfits,
and, starting from Sicily, step by step, came
to light the custom, among nobles, to present
wedding guests with small gold boxes full
of comfits as a wedding souvenir. Only at
the end of XVII century bonbonnière
became an important element of Italian customs
as a tribute to guests in occasion of weddings,
baptisms, and, in the Church, as Alessandro
Manzoni reminds us, for the ordinations of
bishops and nuns. It is in this period that
takes the current name of bonbonnière,
from the French, a name that indicates box
of sweets, that is to say, comfits. The Bonbonnière
is one of those objects that let us evaluate
the evolution of the history of European art
and customs. We can find extraordinary examples
in porcelain of XVIII objects at the Museum
of Faenza, at Museum of Doccia examples made
by Ginori and, in that of Nove, objects produced
by the ancient firm Antonibon. And we cant
forget the masterpiece made by Fabergè
for the family of the Russian czar: egg shaped
bonbonnière in gold, emailes and gems,
that are milestones in the gold art and inspiration
for many numerous following works of art.
Today, comfits and bonbonnières mark
every ceremony that deserve to be remembered,
from the baptism, to the degree, to the wedding
ceremony and its anniversaries. Materials
used for bonbonnière are very different,
modern styles follow contemporary culture
in which imagination wins, but the warmth
given by ceramics, invention and a strong
tradition are the ingredients to give the
personal touch of whom offers bonbonnière
as a souvenir of an important moment of ones
life.